Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bivuga guteranya insinga ninsinga zikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi.Ibikoresho byinsinga bikoreshwa kenshi muguhuza ibikoresho bya elegitoronike hamwe na sensor yibikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi kugirango bikore neza igikoresho.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bigomba kuba byujuje umutekano n’ubuziranenge kugira ngo ibikoresho byizewe kandi bihamye.Igishushanyo nogukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi byubuvuzi bisaba gutekereza kubintu bitandukanye nkubwoko bwinsinga ninsinga, ubunini, uburebure, ubwoko bwihuza, urwego rwo kurinda, nibindi.
Igikorwa cyo gukora ibikoresho byubuvuzi byubuvuzi bikubiyemo intambwe nko gukata, kwiyambura, kugurisha, guhonyora, guteranya no kugerageza insinga ninsinga.Mugihe cyo gukora, birakenewe ko insinga ninsinga bihuzwa neza kandi byujuje ubuziranenge nubuziranenge.
Ibikoresho byo kwifashisha ubuvuzi bikoreshwa cyane mubikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi, nka electrocardiographs, monitor, ventilator, pompe infusion, scalpels, nibindi. Ibi bikoresho bisaba ibyuma byubuvuzi byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango bikore neza kandi bikore neza.
Ibikoresho byo kwa muganga bivuga insinga ninsinga zikoreshwa mubikoresho byubuvuzi.Ifite ibintu bikurikira：
1.Kwizerwa cyane: Ibikoresho byo kwifashisha ubuvuzi bigomba kuba byizewe cyane kugirango bikore neza numutekano wibikoresho byubuvuzi.
2.Ubusobanuro buhanitse: Ibikoresho byo kwivuza bisaba ubuvuzi buhanitse kugirango umenye neza ko insinga ninsinga byahujwe neza.
3.Kuramba cyane: Ibikoresho byubuvuzi bigomba kugira igihe kirekire kugirango bihuze nikoreshwa kenshi nibisabwa bikomeye mubuvuzi.
4. Kurwanya kwivanga: Ibikoresho byo kwifashisha ubuvuzi bigomba kuba birwanya kwivanga kugirango wirinde kwivanga mubidukikije bikikije insinga ninsinga.
5. Umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije: Ibikoresho byo kwivuza bigomba gukurikiza amahame y’umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije kugira ngo umutekano n’ibidukikije bikingire ibikoresho by’ubuvuzi.
6. Imikorere myinshi: Ibikoresho byo kwifashisha ubuvuzi bigomba kugira imirimo myinshi, nko kohereza ibimenyetso, gutanga amashanyarazi, nibindi.
Muri make, ibyuma byubuvuzi bigomba kugira ibimenyetso biranga ubwizerwe buhanitse, bisobanutse neza, biramba, birwanya kwivanga, umutekano, kurengera ibidukikije nibikorwa byinshi kugirango byuzuze ibisabwa ibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Uburyo bwo kwipimisha ibikoresho byubuvuzi bikubiyemo ahanini ibi bikurikira:
1. Ikizamini cyo gukomeza: gikoreshwa mukumenya niba guhuza insinga ninsinga aribyo kandi byizewe。
2. Ikizamini cyo gukumira: gikoreshwa mukumenya niba imikorere ya insulasiyo yinsinga ninsinga byujuje ibisabwa.
3. Ihangane na voltage ikizamini: ikoreshwa mugupima niba insinga ninsinga zishobora gukora mubisanzwe munsi ya voltage nyinshi.
4. Ikizamini cyubutaka: gikoreshwa mukumenya niba guhuza insinga ninsinga aribyo kandi byizewe.
5. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ubushyuhe: gikoreshwa mukumenya niba imikorere yinsinga ninsinga byujuje ibisabwa mubushyuhe bwo hejuru cyangwa buke.
6. Ikizamini cya Tensile: gikoreshwa mukumenya niba imbaraga zingana zinsinga ninsinga zujuje ibisabwa.
7. Kwipimisha imbaraga zo gukuramo no gukuramo: bikoreshwa mukumenya niba imbaraga zo guhuza no gukuramo zujuje ibisabwa.
8. Ikizamini cyo kurwanya ruswa: gikoreshwa mukumenya niba imikorere yinsinga ninsinga mubidukikije byangirika byujuje ibisabwa.
Ibyavuzwe haruguru nuburyo bumwe busanzwe bwo kwipimisha kubikoresho byubuvuzi.Uburyo butandukanye bwo kwipimisha burashobora kumenya ibipimo ngenderwaho bitandukanye kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge nubwizerwe bwibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Ibintu bikurikira bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uguze ibikoresho byo kwa muganga:
1. Kubahiriza: Ibikoresho byo kwifashisha ubuvuzi bigomba kubahiriza ibipimo ngenderwaho byubuvuzi, nka IEC 60601-1, ISO 13485, nibindi umutekano nubushobozi bwibikoresho byubuvuzi.
2. Ubwishingizi bufite ireme: Ubwiza bwibikoresho byubuvuzi bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye kwizerwa no gutekana ibikoresho byubuvuzi.Mugihe uguze ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ugomba gusuzuma ubwiza bwibintu, uburyo bwo gukora, imikorere yamashanyarazi nibindi bintu kugirango umenye ko byujuje ibyangombwa byubuvuzi.
3. Kuramba: Ibikoresho byubuvuzi akenshi bikenera gukora igihe kirekire, bityo ibyuma byubuvuzi bikenera kugira igihe kirekire.Mugihe uguze ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ugomba gutekereza kubuzima bwa serivisi, kurwanya gusaza, kwambara nabi nibindi bintu kugirango umenye imikorere yigihe kirekire.
4. Guhinduka: Gukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi mubisanzwe biragoye, bityo ibikoresho byo kwivuza bigomba kuba byoroshye bihagije.Mugihe uguze ibikoresho byubuvuzi, ugomba gusuzuma radiyo yunamye, ubworoherane, ubunini nibindi bintu kugirango umenye neza ko ishobora guhuza nuburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.
5. Kwiyemeza: Ibikoresho bitandukanye byubuvuzi birashobora gusaba ibisobanuro bitandukanye nubwoko bwibikoresho byinsinga, kubwibyo ibyuma byubuvuzi mubisanzwe bisaba umusaruro wabigenewe.Mugihe ugura ibikoresho byo kwa muganga, ugomba gutekereza kubushobozi bwogutanga ibicuruzwa hamwe nubushobozi bwo kubyaza umusaruro kugirango umenye neza ibikenewe byubuvuzi.
6. Igiciro: Igiciro cyibikoresho byubuvuzi nabyo ni kimwe mubintu bigomba kwitabwaho mugihe uguze.Mugihe cyo kwemeza ko ibikoresho byubuvuzi byujuje ubuziranenge n’umutekano, urashobora guhitamo guhitamo ibicuruzwa bitanga igiciro cyiza kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Muri make, kugura ibikoresho byubuvuzi byubuvuzi bigomba gutekereza kubintu nko kubahiriza, ubuziranenge, kuramba, guhinduka, kugena ibicuruzwa, nigiciro kugirango umutekano, kwizerwa, nigikorwa cyiza cyibikoresho byubuvuzi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-20-2023