A halin yanzu, sabbin motocin makamashi sun zama babban alkiblar ci gaban masana'antar kera motoci.Domin biyan bukatar kasuwa, yawancin masu samar da kayan aikin mota na gargajiya sun fara juyawa zuwa samar da sabbin kayayyaki masu alaƙa da abin hawa, kamar injina, tsarin sarrafa lantarki, da sauransu. a cikin sabbin motocin makamashi.Kamar yadda fasaha ta ci gaba, ana haɓaka kayan aikin daga wayoyi na jan ƙarfe na gargajiya zuwa kayan da ke da ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma, irin su aluminium alloys ko carbon fiber composites.Bugu da kari, haɓaka fasahar cajin mara waya ta kuma samar da yuwuwar gano cikakken na'urorin wayar tarho masu sarrafa kansu a nan gaba.A matsayin muhimmin sashi na haɗa kayan aikin lantarki daban-daban, kayan aikin wayoyi suna taka rawa sosai a cikin sabbin motocin makamashi.
Sabbin kayan aikin wayoyi na makamashi yana nufin kayan aikin lantarki da ake amfani da su a cikin sabbin motocin makamashi, wanda wani muhimmin bangare ne na sabbin motocin makamashi.Ya ƙunshi wayoyi, igiyoyi, haɗin haɗin gwiwa, sheathing da sauransu, waɗanda ake amfani da su don isar da wutar lantarki da sigina, haɗa na'urorin lantarki daban-daban da abubuwan haɗin gwiwa, don samun nasarar aiki na yau da kullun na sabbin motocin makamashi.
Idan aka kwatanta da motocin man fetur na gargajiya, sabbin motocin makamashi sun kara kayan aiki masu mahimmanci kamar batura da injina, waɗanda ke buƙatar haɗa kayan aikin wayoyi daidai.A sa'i daya kuma, tare da samar da sabbin motoci masu amfani da makamashi ta hanyar leken asiri da hanyar sadarwa, adadin na'urorin lantarki da ke cikin motar ma ya karu matuka, lamarin da ya sa bukatar na'urorin wayar salula ke karuwa sosai.
Sabon kayan aikin makamashi yana da halaye masu zuwa:
1.High ƙarfin lantarki: Batir ƙarfin lantarki na sababbin motocin makamashi yana da girma, gabaɗaya sama da 300V, don haka sabon kayan aikin makamashi yana buƙatar tsayayya da ƙarfin lantarki mafi girma.
2. Large current: Ƙarfin injin sabbin motocin makamashi yana da girma, kuma yana buƙatar watsa ƙarin na yanzu, don haka sabon kayan aikin makamashi yana buƙatar samun babban yanki mai ƙetare.
3. Anti-tsangwama: Tsarin lantarki na sabbin motocin makamashi ya fi rikitarwa kuma yana da rauni ga kutsewar wutar lantarki, don haka sabon kayan aikin wayar wutar lantarki yana buƙatar samun ikon hana tsoma baki.
4. Nauyi: Sabbin motocin makamashi suna da buƙatu masu nauyi masu nauyi, don haka sabbin na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki suna buƙatar amfani da kayan nauyi, kamar wayoyi na aluminum, sheathing na bangon bakin ciki, da sauransu.
5. Babban aminci: yanayin amfani da sababbin motocin makamashi yana da wuyar gaske kuma yana buƙatar jure wa zafin jiki mafi girma, zafi, rawar jiki, da dai sauransu, don haka sabon kayan aiki na makamashi yana buƙatar samun ingantaccen aminci da dorewa.
Tsarin kera sabbin kayan aikin wayoyi na makamashi gabaɗaya ya haɗa da matakai masu zuwa:
1. Yanke: Dangane da buƙatun ƙira, yanke sandar jan ƙarfe ko sandar aluminum a cikin tsawon waya da ake buƙata.
2. Cire abin rufe fuska: Cire fata na waje don fallasa madubin.
3. Wayar da aka karkatar da ita: An karkatar da wayoyi masu yawa tare don haɓaka yanki na yanki da ƙarfin madubi.
4. Insulation: Rufe kayan rufewa a saman madubin don hana gajeren kewayawa tsakanin masu gudanarwa da kuma hana mai gudanarwa daga tuntuɓar yanayin waje.
5. Cabling: Twisted mahara insulated wayoyi tare don samar da kebul.
6. Sheath: Rufe kayan kwalliya a saman kebul don kare kebul daga lalacewar injiniya da tasirin muhalli.
7. Alama: Alamar alama, ƙayyadaddun bayanai, kwanan watan samarwa da sauran bayanai akan kebul.
8. Gwaji: Ana gwada aikin lantarki na kebul don tabbatar da cewa ya dace da ka'idoji da ƙayyadaddun bayanai.
9. Marufi: Kunna kebul ɗin cikin rolls ko kwalaye don sufuri da ajiya.
Abin da ke sama shine tsarin kera gabaɗaya na sabbin kayan aikin makamashi, kuma nau'ikan sabbin kayan aikin makamashi na iya bambanta.A cikin tsarin masana'antu, ya zama dole a bi ka'idodi masu dacewa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai don tabbatar da cewa inganci da aikin sabbin kayan aikin makamashi sun dace da buƙatun.
Ka'idojin gwaji na sabbin kayan aikin wayoyi na makamashi sun haɗa da abubuwa masu zuwa:
1. Duban bayyanar: Bincika ko bayyanar sabon na'ura mai amfani da wutar lantarki ya dace da buƙatun, kamar ko akwai lalacewa, nakasawa, fashewa, da dai sauransu.
2. Duba girman girman: Bincika ko girman sabon kayan aikin waya na makamashi ya dace da buƙatun ƙira, kamar yanki na giciye, diamita mai jagora, tsayin igiya, da sauransu.
3. Gwajin aikin lantarki: gwada aikin wutar lantarki na sabbin kayan aikin wutar lantarki, kamar juriya na madugu, juriya mai ƙarfi, juriya na ƙarfin lantarki, da sauransu.
4. Gwajin kayan aikin injiniya: gwada kayan aikin injiniya na sabbin kayan aikin wayoyi na makamashi, kamar ƙarfin ƙarfi, ƙarfin lanƙwasa, juriya, da sauransu.
5. Gwajin daidaita yanayin muhalli: gwada aikin sabbin na'urori masu amfani da wutar lantarki a ƙarƙashin yanayi daban-daban na muhalli, kamar yanayin zafi, ƙarancin zafi, zafi, girgiza, da sauransu.
6. Gwajin aikin kashe wuta: gwada ƙarfin wutar lantarki na sabon kayan aikin wayar wuta don tabbatar da cewa ba zai kunna wuta ba a yayin da gobara ta tashi.
7. Gwajin juriya na lalata: gwada juriya na lalata sabbin kayan aikin waya don tabbatar da cewa ana iya amfani dashi akai-akai a cikin yanayi mara kyau.
8. Gwajin dogaro: gwada aminci da dorewa na sabon kayan aikin makamashi don tabbatar da cewa zai iya aiki da ƙarfi na dogon lokaci.
Abin da ke sama shine ma'aunin gwajin gabaɗaya don sabbin kayan aikin makamashi, kuma nau'ikan sabbin kayan aikin makamashi na iya bambanta.A cikin tsarin gwaji, wajibi ne a bi ka'idodi masu dacewa da ƙayyadaddun bayanai don tabbatar da cewa inganci da aikin sabbin kayan aikin makamashi sun cika buƙatun.
Sabbin kayan aikin makamashi wani muhimmin bangare ne na sabbin motocin makamashi, kuma ingancinsa da aikin sa kai tsaye yana shafar aminci, aminci da rayuwar sabis na sabbin motocin makamashi.Don haka, ƙira, masana'anta da gwajin sabbin kayan aikin wayoyi na makamashi suna buƙatar aiwatar da su daidai da ƙayyadaddun ƙa'idodi da ƙayyadaddun ƙayyadaddun abubuwan da suka dace don tabbatar da ingancinsu da aikinsu ya dace da buƙatun.A cikin ƴan shekaru masu zuwa, yayin da gwamnatoci ke ƙara goyon bayansu don kiyaye makamashi da manufofin rage fitar da hayaki da kuma masu amfani da su suna haɓaka wayar da kan muhallinsu, sabbin siyar da motocin makamashi za su ci gaba da samun ci gaba cikin sauri.Wannan zai fitar da buƙatun kayan aiki masu alaƙa don ƙara haɓaka.A lokaci guda kuma, hankali da sadarwar za su zama ci gaba na sabbin motocin makamashi, wanda zai kawo ƙarin sabbin sararin aikace-aikacen masana'antar wayar hannu.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-01-2023