Njengamanje, izimoto ezintsha zamandla seziphenduke isiqondiso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwemboni yezimoto.Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe, abahlinzeki abaningi bezingxenye zezimoto bendabuko baqala ukuphendukela ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo emisha ehlobene nemoto yamandla, njengezinjini, amasistimu okulawula ama-elekthronikhi, njll. Njengesixhumanisi esixhuma izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi, amahhanisi ezintambo adlala indima ebalulekile. ezimotweni zamandla amasha.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, amahhanisi ayathuthukiswa esuka ezintanjeni zethusi ezivamile ukuya ezintweni ezinokuguquguquka okuphezulu kukagesi, njengama-alloys e-aluminium noma izinhlanganisela ze-carbon fibre.Ukwengeza, ukuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe bokushaja okungenantambo futhi kunikeza ithuba lokufezeka kwamahhanisi ezintambo ezingenazintambo ezizenzakalelayo ngokuzayo.Njengengxenye ebalulekile yokuxhuma izingxenye ze-elekthronikhi ezihlukahlukene, intambo yokubopha idlala indima evelele kakhulu ezimotweni zamandla amasha.
Amahhanisi ezintambo zamandla amasha asho izintambo zikagesi ezisetshenziswa ezimotweni zamandla amasha, okuyingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.Ikakhulukazi yakhiwe izintambo, izintambo, izixhumi, i-sheathing, njll., esetshenziselwa ukudlulisa amandla namasignali, ukuxhuma amadivaysi e-electronic ahlukahlukene kanye nezingxenye, ukuze kuzuzwe ukusebenza okuvamile kwezimoto zamandla amasha.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nezimoto ezijwayelekile zikaphethiloli, izimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla zingeze izinto ezibalulekile njengamabhethri nezinjini, ezidinga ukuthi kuxhunywe amahhanisi ezintambo ahambisanayo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha zamandla eziqondiswe kwezobuhlakani kanye nenethiwekhi, inani lemishini ye-elekthronikhi emotweni nayo ikhule kakhulu, okwenza isidingo samahhanisi ezintambo sikhuphuke kakhulu.
Ihhanisi lamandla elisha linezici ezilandelayo:
1.Amandla kagesi aphezulu: Amandla kagesi ebhethri ezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla aphakeme, ngokuvamile angaphezu kuka-300V, ngakho ihhanisi lamandla amasha lidinga ukumelana nogesi ophakeme.
2. Umthamo omkhulu wamandla: Amandla enjini yezimoto ezintsha ezinamandla makhulu, futhi adinga ukudlulisa amandla amanje kakhudlwana, ngakho ihhanisi lamandla amasha lidinga ukuba nendawo enkulu yekhondatha ephambanayo.
3. Ukunqanda ukuphazamiseka: Isistimu kagesi yezimoto zamandla amasha iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu futhi isengozini yokuphazanyiswa yi-electromagnetic, ngakho-ke intambo yezintambo zamandla entsha idinga ukuba namandla okuvimbela ukuphazamiseka.
4. I-Lightweight: Izimoto zamandla amasha zinezidingo eziphezulu ze-lightweight, ngakho-ke amahhanisi ezintambo zamandla amasha adinga ukusebenzisa izinto ezingasindi, njengezintambo ze-aluminiyamu, ukushela izindonga ezincane, njll.
5. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu: indawo yokusetshenziswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha inokhahlo futhi idinga ukumelana nezinga lokushisa eliphakeme, umswakama, ukudlidliza, njll., ngakho ihhanisi lamandla amasha lidinga ukuba nokuthembeka okuphezulu nokuqina.
Inqubo yokukhiqiza amahhanisi ezintambo zamandla amasha ngokuvamile ihlanganisa lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:
1. Ukusika: Ngokwezidingo zokuklama, sika induku yethusi noma induku ye-aluminium ibe ubude obudingekayo bocingo.
2. I-stripped insulation: Hlubula isikhumba sangaphandle socingo ukuze uveze ikhondukta.
3. Izintambo ezisontekile: Izintambo ezisontekile eziningi ndawonye ukuze kwandiswe indawo ephambanayo namandla ekhondakta.
4. I-Insulation: I-insulation ye-insulation: Gqoka izinto zokufakelwa ebusweni be-conductor ukuze uvimbele ukujikeleza okufushane phakathi kwama-conductor futhi uvimbele umqhubi ukuthi axhumane nendawo yangaphandle.
5. Ikhebula: Twita izintambo eziningi ezivalekile ukuze zenze ikhebula.
6. Umgodla: Goqa impahla ye-sheath phezu kwekhebula ukuze uvikele ikhebula emonakalweni wokusebenza kanye nomthelela wendawo.
7. Ukumaka: Imodeli yokumaka, ukucaciswa, usuku lokukhiqiza nolunye ulwazi kukhebula.
8. Ukuhlola: Ukusebenza kukagesi kwekhebula kuyahlolwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nokucaciswa kwayo.
9. Ukupakisha: Pakisha ikhebula kumaroli noma emabhokisini ezokuthutha nawokugcina.
Okungenhla kuyinqubo evamile yokukhiqiza yezintambo zamandla amasha, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhanisi amasha zingase zehluke.Enqubweni yokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso ezifanele kanye nemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwehhanisi elisha lamandla liyahlangabezana nezidingo.
Amazinga okuhlola amahhanisi ezintambo zamandla amasha ahlanganisa ikakhulukazi izici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlolwa kokubukeka: Hlola ukuthi ukubukeka kwehhanisi lezintambo zamandla okusha kuyahlangabezana yini nezimfuneko, njengokuthi ingabe kukhona umonakalo, ukuwohloka, ukuklwebheka, njll.
2. Ukuhlola usayizi: Hlola ukuthi usayizi wezintambo zamahhanisi zamandla amasha uyahlangabezana yini nezidingo zedizayini, njengendawo ephambanayo yekhondatha, ububanzi bekhondatha, ubude bekhebula, njll.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kukagesi: hlola ukusebenza kukagesi kwehhanisi lezintambo zamandla amasha, njengokumelana ne-conductor, ukumelana nokushisa, ukumelana nogesi, njll.
4. Ukuhlolwa kwezakhiwo zikamshini: hlola izici zomshini zamahhanisi ezintambo zamandla amasha, njengamandla aqinile, amandla okugoba, ukumelana nokugqoka, njll.
5. Ukuhlolwa kokuvumelana nezimo zemvelo: hlola ukusebenza kwamahhanisi ezintambo zamandla amasha ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukene zemvelo, njengezinga lokushisa eliphezulu, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, umswakama, ukudlidliza, njll.
6. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwe-flame retardant: hlola ukusebenza kwelangabi elisha lezintambo zokuhlanganisa amandla ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ngeke ubhebhethekise umlilo uma kuba nomlilo.
7. Ukuhlola ukumelana nokugqwala: hlola ukumelana nokugqwala kwehhanisi lezintambo zamandla amasha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lingasetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ezindaweni ezinokhahlo.
8. Ukuhlolwa kokwethembeka: hlola ukwethembeka nokuqina kwehhanisi lamandla elisha ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi lingasebenza ngokuzinza isikhathi eside.
Okungenhla yizinga elijwayelekile lokuhlola lezintambo ezintsha zamandla, futhi izinhlobo ezahlukene zamahhanisi amasha zingase zehluke.Enqubweni yokuhlola, kuyadingeka ukulandela ngokuqinile izindinganiso ezifanele kanye nemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ikhwalithi nokusebenza kwehhanisi elisha lamandla liyahlangabezana nezidingo.
Amahhanisi amasha ayingxenye ebalulekile yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, futhi izinga nokusebenza kwazo kuthinta ngqo ukuphepha, ukwethembeka kanye nempilo yesevisi yezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla.Ngakho-ke, ukuklanywa, ukukhiqizwa nokuhlolwa kwamahhanisi ezintambo zamandla amasha kufanele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso ezifanele kanye nemininingwane ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izinga nokusebenza kwawo kuhlangabezana nezidingo.Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, njengoba ohulumeni bekhulisa ukweseka kwabo izinqubomgomo zokongiwa kwamandla kanye nezinqubomgomo zokunciphisa ukungcola kanye nabathengi bethuthukisa ukuqwashisa kwabo ngemvelo, ukuthengiswa kwezimoto zamandla amasha kuzoqhubeka nokugcina inkambiso yokukhula ngokushesha.Lokhu kuzoqhuba isidingo esihlobene namahhanisi ukuthi sikhuphuke.Ngaso leso sikhathi, ubuhlakani kanye nokuxhumana kuzoba umkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwezimoto ezintsha ezisebenza ngamandla, okuzoletha indawo emisha yokufaka isicelo embonini yokuhlanganisa izintambo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-01-2023