Okwangoku, iimoto zamandla amatsha ziye zaba yeyona ndlela iphambili yophuhliso loshishino lweemoto.Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno yemarike, ababoneleli abaninzi beendawo zemoto zemveli baqala ukuguqukela ekuveliseni iimveliso ezihambelana nemoto yamandla amatsha, njengeenjini, iinkqubo zolawulo lombane, njl.njl. Njengekhonkco elidibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-elektroniki, iintambo zokubopha iintambo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, iintambo ziyaphuculwa ukusuka kwiingcingo zobhedu zemveli ukuya kwimathiriyeli enokuhanjiswa kombane okuphezulu, okunje ngealloyi zealuminiyam okanye i-carbon fiber composite.Ukongeza, uphuhliso lobuchwephesha bokutshaja ngaphandle kwamacingo lukwabonelela nokwenzeka kokufezekiswa kweentambo zocingo ezingenazingcingo kwixa elizayo.Njengenxalenye ebalulekileyo yokudibanisa amacandelo ahlukeneyo e-elektroniki, i-wiring harness idlala indima evelele ngakumbi kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Isixhobo sokubopha iingcingo zamandla amatsha sibhekisa kwintambo yombane esetyenziswa kwizithuthi zamandla amatsha, eyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ikakhulu iqulunqwe ngeengcingo, iintambo, izihlanganisi, i-sheathing, njl., ezisetyenziselwa ukuhambisa amandla kunye nemiqondiso, ukudibanisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki kunye namacandelo, ukwenzela ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha.
Xa kuthelekiswa nezithuthi zamafutha emveli, iimoto zamandla amatsha zongeze izixhobo eziphambili ezifana neebhetri kunye neemoto, ezifuna ukuba kuqhagamshelwe iintambo zombane ezihambelanayo.Kwangaxeshanye, ngophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kwicala lobukrelekrele kunye nothungelwano, inani lezixhobo zombane kwimoto nalo liye landa kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba imfuno yeentambo zokubopha inyuke ngokukhawuleza.
Intambo entsha yamandla inezi mpawu zilandelayo:
I-1.I-voltage ephezulu: Umbane webhetri wezithuthi zamandla amatsha uphezulu, ngokubanzi ngaphezu kwe-300V, ngoko ke intambo entsha yamandla kufuneka imelane nombane ophezulu.
2. Umsinga omkhulu: Amandla eenjini zeenqwelo zamandla amatsha makhulu, kwaye kufuneka adlulise ngoku ngakumbi, ngoko ke intambo entsha yamandla ifuna ukuba ne-conductor enkulu yendawo enqamlezayo.
3. Ukuchasana nokuphazamiseka: Inkqubo yombane yezithuthi zamandla amatsha inzima kakhulu kwaye isengozini yokuphazamiseka kwe-electromagnetic, ngoko ke intambo entsha yokudibanisa amandla kufuneka ibe namandla okuchasana nokuphazamiseka.
4. Ubunzima obunzima: Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhanya, ngoko ke iintambo zocingo zamandla amatsha kufuneka zisebenzise izinto ezinobunzima, njengeingcingo ze-aluminium, i-thin-wall sheathing, njl.
5. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu: indawo yokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha inzima kwaye idinga ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, njl., ngoko ke i-harness entsha yamandla kufuneka ibe nokuthembeka okuphezulu kunye nokuqina.
Inkqubo yokwenziwa kweentambo zokubopha amandla amatsha ngokubanzi ibandakanya la manyathelo alandelayo:
1. Ukusika: Ngokweemfuno zokuyila, nqumla intonga yobhedu okanye intonga ye-aluminium kubude obufunekayo bocingo.
2. Ukugquma okukhutshiweyo: Hlubula ulusu lwangaphandle locingo ukuveza i-conductor.
3. Ucingo oluphothiweyo: Iingcingo ezininzi eziphothiweyo kunye ukwandisa indawo enqamlezayo kunye namandla omqhubi.
4. I-Insulation: I-insulation material: Gquba i-insulation material ebusweni bomqhubi ukukhusela isiphaluka esifutshane phakathi kwabaqhubi kunye nokuthintela umqhubi ukuba adibane nemeko yangaphandle.
5. Ukudibanisa iingcingo ezininzi ezigqunyiweyo zenza intambo.
6. I-Sheath: Songa imathiriyeli ye-sheath kumphezulu wentambo ukukhusela intambo kumonakalo womatshini kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo.
7. Ukumakisha: Imodeli yokumakisha, inkcazo, umhla wokuvelisa kunye nolunye ulwazi kwikhebula.
8. Uvavanyo: Ukusebenza kombane kwekhebula kuvavanywa ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha.
9. Ukupakishwa: Pakisha ikhebula kwii-rolls okanye iibhokisi zokuthutha kunye nokugcinwa.
Oku kungasentla yinkqubo yokwenziwa ngokubanzi yentambo entsha yamandla, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubopha amandla amatsha zinokwahluka.Kwinkqubo yokuvelisa, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokungqongqo imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwentambo entsha yamandla ihlangabezana neemfuno.
Imigangatho yovavanyo yeentambo zokubopha amandla amatsha ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo:
1. Ukuhlolwa kwembonakalo: Khangela ukuba ukubonakala kwentambo entsha yombane wamandla ihlangabezana neemfuno, njengokuba kukho umonakalo, ukuguqulwa, ukukrazula, njl.
2. Ukujonga ubungakanani: Khangela ukuba ubungakanani bentambo entsha yocingo yamandla iyahlangabezana neemfuno zokuyila, njengendawo ye-conductor cross-sectional area, i-conductor diameter, ubude bekhebula, njl.
3. Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo yombane: vavanya ukusebenza kombane we-wiring yamandla amatsha, njengokumelana ne-conductor, ukumelana ne-insulation, ukumelana nombane, njl.
4. Uvavanyo lweepropathi zoomatshini: vavanya iipropathi zemishini yeentambo zombane ezintsha, njengamandla okuqina, amandla okugoba, ukumelana nokunxiba, njl.
5. Uvavanyo lokuziqhelanisa nokusingqongileyo: uvavanye ukusebenza kweentambo zocingo zamandla amatsha phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nobushushu obuphezulu, ubushushu obuphantsi, ukufuma, ukungcangcazela, njl.
6. Uvavanyo lwentsebenzo ye-flame retardant: vavanya ukusebenza kwedangatya elitsha lentambo yocingo entsha ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayizukubasa umlilo xa kuthe kwakho umlilo.
7. Uvavanyo lokumelana nokubola: vavanya ukuxhathisa kokubola kwentambo entsha yokubopha amandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokusetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezirhabaxa.
8. Uvavanyo lokuthembeka: ukuvavanya ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwe-harness entsha yamandla ukuqinisekisa ukuba inokusebenza ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide.
Oku kungentla ngumgangatho wovavanyo jikelele wentambo entsha yamandla, kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubopha amandla amatsha zinokwahluka.Kwinkqubo yokuvavanya, kuyimfuneko ukulandela ngokuthe ngqo imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwentambo entsha yamandla ihlangabezana neemfuno.
Ukubotshwa kwamandla amatsha yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha, kwaye umgangatho wayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukhuseleko, ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yezithuthi zamandla amatsha.Ke ngoko, uyilo, ukwenziwa kunye novavanyo lweentambo zokubopha amandla amatsha kufuneka zenziwe ngokungqongqo ngokuhambelana nemigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa ukuba umgangatho kunye nokusebenza kwazo kuyahlangabezana neemfuno.Kwiminyaka embalwa ezayo, njengoko oorhulumente benyusa inkxaso yabo yokugcina amandla kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kunye nabathengi baphucula ulwazi lwabo lokusingqongileyo, ukuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamandla amatsha kuya kuqhubeka nokugcina ukukhula ngokukhawuleza.Oku kuya kuqhuba imfuno enxulumene neentambo zokubopha ukuba inyuke ngakumbi.Kwangaxeshanye, ubukrelekrele kunye nothungelwano nazo ziya kuba yindlela yophuhliso lwezithuthi zamandla amatsha, nto leyo eya kuthi izise indawo entsha yokufakwa kwezicelo kushishino lweentambo zokubopha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-01-2023