Ukucutshungulwa kwehhanisi lezintambo ze-elekthronikhi kukhiqizwa ngokucophelela ngezinqubo ezimbalwa eziqinile nezijwayelekile, phakathi kwazo izintambo ezisontekile nenqubo yokuthayela iyisixhumanisi esibalulekile ekucubunguleni izintambo zezintambo zikagesi.Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi yenqubo yokufaka izintambo ezisontekile kubaluleke kakhulu, futhi manje i-Kaweei izokwethula inqubo yokufaka izintambo ze-elekthronikhi ngokuningiliziwe.
Ⅰ, Izinyathelo zenqubo yokuthayela izintambo zikagesi
1.Izinto zokulungiselela: izintambo ze-elekthronikhi, imigoqo yamathini, ama-fluxes, amatafula okusebenza, izimbiza zamathini, izipontshi ezinobungani bemvelo, njll.
2.Shisisa ngaphambili isithando somlilo sethayela: Hlola ukuthi isithando somlilo esincibilikisa ithini sisesimweni esihle yini ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi sisebenza kahle.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, engeza inani elifanele lamapheshana kathayela esithandweni sokuncibilika kathayela, bese ushisa ibhodwe kusengaphambili ukuze lifike ezingeni lokushisa elidingwa yithebula elichaza izinga lokushisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi kathayela asebhodweni awedluli umthamo omkhulu futhi ugweme. phuphuma.
3.Lungisa i-soldering flux: usike isipontshi ngokusho kokuma kwebhokisi le-flux, usibeke ebhokisini, engeza inani elifanele le-flux, futhi wenze i-flux igxilise ngokuphelele isiponji.
4.Intambo ephothiweyo: Sonta intambo ye-elekthronikhi elungisiwe kanye nento ekhethekile, qaphela ukuze ugweme iziphetho ezibukhali, futhi ungasonti noma uphule intambo yethusi.
5. Ukubopha: ukubopha ucingo lwethusi olusontekile esipontshini, ukuze ucingo lwethusi lungcoliswe ngokuphelele nge-flux, futhi manje faka ucingo lwethusi emanzini ethayini ebhodweni likathayela, futhi isikhathi sokucwilisa ithini silawulwa ku-3-5. imizuzwana.Qaphela ukuthi ungashisi isikhumba sangaphandle socingo, futhi izinga lokumboza ithini kufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-95%.
6.Ukuphothwa kocingo: Induku yocingo engcoliswe amanzi kathayela iphonswa ngaphandle ukuze yakhe ungqimba lwethini olufanayo ebusweni bayo.
7.Ukuhlanza: Ngemva kokuthi ukucwiliswa kukathayela sekuqediwe, indawo yokusebenzela idinga ukuhlanzwa futhi ibhodwe likathayela livalwe.
8.Ukuhlola: Hlola ukuthi isikhumba socingo sishile yini, ukuthi ungqimba lwe-tinning lwentambo yethusi lufana futhi lubushelelezi, noma kukhona ukukhubazeka noma amabhamuza, njll.
9.Ukuhlola: Intambo enamabala athayela ihlolelwa ukusebenza kanye nokumelana nokugqwala ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ihlangabezana nezidingo.
Ⅱ, Izinyathelo zokusebenza zenqubo yokufaka intambo ye-elekthronikhi esontekile
1.Vula iswishi yamandla bese ulungele ukuqala ukwenza imishini.
2.Ngokwezidingo zomdwebo, qinisekisa ukucaciswa komkhiqizo kanye nezinga lokushisa likathayela, bese ubhekisela kuthebula lezici zokushisa ukuze ulungise izinga lokushisa locingo olusontiwe olufakwe kuthayela.
3.Lapho izinga lokushisa lifinyelela inani elimisiwe, sula amanyela e-solder endaweni bese uphinda ulinganise izinga lokushisa usebenzisa isihloli sezinga lokushisa.
4.Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lijwayelekile, sebenzisa isandla sakho sokudla ukuhlela izintambo ezidinga ukucwiliswa ethini futhi uzicwilise ethini nge-engeli eqondile engu-90°.Bese uphakamisa ucingo bese ulunyakazisa ukuze uhlukanise ngokulinganayo amanzi ethini.
5. Gcoba i-solder futhi nge-engeli eqondile engu-90 °, futhi isikhathi sokucwilisa silawulwa phakathi kwamasekhondi angu-3-5.Ngemva kokucwilisa ithini, gudluza ucingo futhi, futhi uma isiyalo sinezidingo ezikhethekile, kufanele sisetshenzwe ngokuvumelana nomyalelo.
Ⅲ, Izinyathelo zokuphepha zokucubungula i-soldering yocingo olusontekile lwe-elekthronikhi
Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, kubalulekile ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:
1.Ngaphambi kokuvula amandla, sicela uqinisekise ukuthi amanzi ethayela ebhodweni awedluli umthamo omkhulu wokugwema ukuchichima.
2.Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, izandla akufanele zithinte ibhodwe likathayela ukuvimbela ukusha.
3.Ngemva kwethini lokucwilisa ngalinye, qiniseka ukuthi uhlanza indawo yokusebenza ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi icocekile futhi ihlelekile.
4.Ngemva kokuqeda ukusebenza, qiniseka ukuthi ucisha amandla ukuze wonge amandla futhi uvikele imvelo.
Ⅳ, Izici zobuchwepheshe zokucubungula ukucwiliswa kocingo lwe-elekthronikhi olusontekile
1.Ukwandisa ukuguquguquka kukagesi: Inhloso enkulu yokuthayela izintambo ezisontekile zocingo lwe-elekthronikhi ukuthuthukisa ukuqhutshwa kukagesi kwedivayisi ye-elekthronikhi.Njengomqhubi omuhle, i-tin ingakhuphula ukuqhutshwa kwezintambo ze-elekthronikhi, ngaleyo ndlela inciphise ukumelana nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamadivaysi kagesi.
2.Thuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala: Ukuthintwa kwezintambo zikagesi ezisontekile kungathuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala kwezintambo zikagesi.Ungqimba lukathayela lungavikela izintambo ze-elekthronikhi ekufakweni kwe-oxidation, ukugqwala, njll., ngaleyo ndlela andise impilo yesevisi yezinto zikagesi.
I-3.Inqubo ivuthiwe futhi izinzile: inqubo yokufaka i-electronic wire twisting wire iye yathuthukiswa ngokuqhathaniswa nokuvuthwa nokuzinzile, okungaqinisekisa ngempumelelo ukukhiqiza kanye nekhwalithi yomkhiqizo.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo ilula, kulula ukuyiqonda, futhi ilungele ukukhiqizwa okukhulu
I-4.I-Customizability enamandla: Inqubo ye-tinning yocingo lokusonta lwe-elekthronikhi ingenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuvumelana nezidingo ezahlukene.Isibonelo, amapharamitha afana nokujiya kongqimba lukathayela, usayizi wentambo, ukuma kocingo olusontekile, njll., kungalungiswa kuye ngokwezidingo zekhasimende ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo eziqondile zekhasimende.
5.Uhlu olubanzi lohlelo lokusebenza: Inqubo ye-electronic wire twisting wire soldering ifanele izinhlobo ezahlukene zezintambo ze-elekthronikhi, ezifana ne-single-core wire, i-multi-core wire, i-coaxial wire, njll. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inqubo ingaba esetshenziselwa izinto ezihlukahlukene ezahlukene zocingo, njengethusi, i-aluminium, ama-alloys, njll.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2023