Amakuru

Kugeza ubu,ibinyabiziga bishya byingufubarimo gutera imbere mu cyerekezo cya voltage nini kandi nini cyane.Sisitemu zimwe na zimwe zifite imbaraga nyinshi zishobora kwihanganira ingufu zingana na 800V ningaruka zingana na 660A.Imiyoboro minini na voltage bizatanga imirasire ya electromagnetique, izabangamira imikorere isanzwe yibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Hariho uburyo bukoreshwa cyane bwo gukingira uburyo bwa elegitoroniki ya interineti ikoresha uburyo bwo gukoresha amashanyarazi menshi:

（1） Kiyobora ifite uburyo bwayo bwo gukingira

Behasi nigishushanyo mbonera cyimiterere yimiterere yumurongo umwe-mwinshi w-insinga nini hamwe ningingo yacyo ikingira, ubusanzwe igizwe nibice bibiri byibikoresho bitwara ibyuma hamwe nibice bibiri byibikoresho, kuva imbere kugeza hanze ni intangiriro , urwego rwokwirinda, gukingira igorofa, urwego rwikingira.Ubusanzwe insinga ikozwe mu muringa cyangwa aluminium, ari yo itwara amashanyarazi.Mugihe ikigezweho kinyuze mumurongo winsinga, intererano ya electromagnetique izabyara, kandi uruhare rwurwego rwo gukingira nugukingira interineti ya electromagnetic, kugirango interineti itangire itangirira kumurongo winsinga igahagarara kumurongo ukingira, kandi ntisohoka. kubangamira ibindi bikoresho bya elegitoroniki.

Imiterere rusange yo gukingira ibice irashobora kugabanywamo imanza eshatu,

Ield Gukingira ikingira hamwe nicyuma

Ubusanzwe igizwe nibice bibiri: icyuma cyuma nicyuma gikingira.Icyuma gisanzwe ni feza ya aluminiyumu, kandi igipande gikingira ingabo gikingirijwe hamwe n’umuringa wacuzwe, kandi igipimo cyo gukwirakwiza ni 85%.Icyuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane kugirango wirinde kwivanga kwinshi, kandi ingabo ikingiwe ni ukurinda kwivanga kwinshi.Imikorere yo gukingira umugozi mwinshi wa voltage igizwe nibice bibiri, kwimura impedance no gukingira attenuation, hamwe nuburyo bwo gukingira ibyuma byinsinga bikenera kugera kuri ≥60dB.

Umuyoboro ufite ingabo ikingira gusa akeneye gukuramo urwego rwimikorere mugihe yambuye insinga, hanyuma akanyunyuza itumanaho, byoroshye kubona umusaruro wikora.Umugozi hamwe nigice cyacyo cyo gukingira usanga usanga igishushanyo mbonera cya coaxial, niba ushaka kugera kubikorwa byo gukuramo ibice bibiri byokwirinda ku gikoresho, insinga ubwayo irasabwa kugira impamyabumenyi ya coaxial nziza cyane, ariko ibi biragoye kugeraho muburyo nyabwo bwo gukora insinga, kugirango rero utangiza kwangiza insinga mugihe wambuye insinga, birakenewe gufata ibice bibiri byubwishingizi ukwe.Mubyongeyeho, urwego rukingira rukeneye kandi ubuvuzi budasanzwe.Ku nsinga hamwe nigice cyayo cyo gukingira, gutunganya ibyuma byo gutunganya no gukora bikubiyemo intambwe nyinshi nko gutobora, gukata feri ya aluminium, gukata inshundura, gukata inshundura, no kumena impeta ikingira, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 3. Buri ntambwe isaba kongera ibikoresho n'intoki.Mubyongeyeho, niba hari ibitagenda neza mugihe ukemura urwego rwingabo, bikavamo guhuza hagati yikingira ningingo, bizatera ibibazo bikomeye byubuziranenge.

Inkinzo imwe

Iyi miyoboro ya voltage nini cyane ni nkingabo ikingiwe hamwe nicyuma cya fayili yavuzwe haruguru, ariko urwego rwingabo rukoresha gusa ingabo ikingira kandi nta fayili yicyuma, nkuko bigaragara mumashusho akurikira.Kubera ko icyuma gikoreshwa cyane cyane mukurinda kwivanga kwinshi, ingaruka zo gukingira iyi miterere kugirango imiyoboro ya elegitoroniki yumurongo mwinshi irusheho kuba mbi kuruta iyikingira ryikingira hamwe nicyuma cyuma, kandi intera ikoreshwa ntabwo ari nini nko gukingira ikibiriti hamwe nicyuma. gukingira, no kubikorwa byo gukoresha insinga zikoreshwa, ni intambwe nkeya yo guca feri ya aluminium, kandi ibikorwa byose ntabwo byakozwe neza.

Kugirango tunonosore ingorane zo gutunganya zatewe nuburyo gakondo bwo gukingira, intiti zimwe zirimo kwiga insinga nini ya kabili ikingira ikozwe mu muringa ufite ubugari bwa 13 ~ 17mm n'ubugari bwa 0.1 ~ 0.15mm kuri anInguni ya 30 ~ 50, na 1.5 ~ 2,5mm izunguruka hagati.Iyi nkinzo ikoresha gusa icyuma gifata ibyuma, ikuraho intambwe zo guca urushundura, guhindura urushundura, gukanda impeta yingabo, nibindi, byoroshya cyane inzira yo gukoresha insinga, kugabanya igiciro cyinsinga, kandi bizigama ibikoresho byishoramari byo guhonyora ingabo impeta.

Inkingi imwe y'icyuma

Uburyo bwinshi bwavuzwe haruguru ni igishushanyo mbonera cyo gukingira insinga ndende.Niba utekereje ukurikije uburyo bwo kugabanya ibiciro no guhindura uburyo bwo guhuza ibishushanyo mbonera hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma, urashobora gukuraho mu buryo butaziguye urwego rukingira insinga ubwayo, ariko kuri sisitemu yose y’umuvuduko mwinshi, EMC igomba gutekereza, bityo rero birakenewe ongeramo ibice hamwe nibikorwa byo gukingira ahandi hantu.Kugeza ubu, igisubizo rusange cyibikoresho bya voltage nini ni ukongeramo amaboko akingira hanze y'insinga cyangwa kongeramo akayunguruzo kubikoresho.

(2) Ongeraho amaboko yo gukingira hanze y'insinga;

Ubu buryo bwo gukingira bugerwaho hifashishijwe insinga yo hanze ikingira ikiboko.Imiterere y'insinga nini cyane muri iki gihe ni urwego rwimikorere gusa hamwe nuyobora.Iyi nsinga izagabanya ibiciro kubatanga insinga;Kubakora insinga zikoresha insinga, irashobora koroshya inzira yumusaruro no kugabanya kwinjiza ibikoresho;Kubishushanyo mbonera byumuvuduko mwinshi, imiterere yumuhuza mwinshi wa voltage wabaye woroshye kubera gukenera gusuzuma igishushanyo cyimpeta ikingira.

Imurikagurisha rya 2024 rya Beijing Automotive Wiring Harness na Connector Imurikagurisha naryo rizakora icyarimwe ihuriro ry’imodoka zikoresha insinga hamwe n’ihuriro ry’inama ihuza abantu, ritumira amashyirahamwe y’inganda n’abayobozi b’ibigo gusangira ingingo zishyushye nko gushyira mu bikorwa ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha amamodoka mu iterambere ry’abanyabwenge. ihuza inganda zitwara ibinyabiziga hamwe niterambere ryigihe kizaza.Binyuze mu ruhare, abantu barashobora kumva byihuse uko iterambere ryifashe ndetse niterambere rigezweho ryinganda.

Imodoka nshya zingufu zishyira imbere ibisabwa bitandukanye ndetse birenze ibisabwa kubikoresho byo gukoresha imashini zikoresha.Nkigice cyingenzi cyibice byimodoka, ibyuma bifata ibyuma hamwe nabahuza bakeneye gukoresha tekinoroji yo kugenzura insinga kugirango bagere kurwego rwo hejuru rwo kugenzura ubwenge.Ibikoresho byo kugenzura bitwara ibimenyetso bya digitale bisimbuza ibisanzwe bya hydraulic cyangwa insinga zo kugenzura kugirango bigerweho byihuse kandi byukuri kugenzura ibinyabiziga nko gufata feri no kuyobora.Mugihe sisitemu igenda irushaho kuba ingorabahizi, ibikoresho byikinyabiziga birashobora kwibasirwa no kugongana, guterana amagambo, kumashanyarazi atandukanye hamwe nandi masuri yo hanze y’ibidukikije hamwe n’isuri ngufi ndetse n’ibindi byananiranye, bityo umutekano nigihe kirekire cyibikoresho nabyo ni kimwe mubintu byingenzi bifite ikeneye guhura.